εἶδος ὀρνέου

βήθυλος· εἶδος ὀρνέου, EM196.54. [full] βῆκα· ἀναδενδράς, Hsch. [full] βήκη· χίμαιρα, Id.

δραπενίδες· εἶδος ὀρνέου, Hsch.

ἄσις [ᾰ], εως, ἡ,

A slime, mud, Il.21.321, Nic.Th. 176;

ἐκ θαλάσσης Charito 2.2

; cf. ἄσις· κόνις, ἢ εἶδος ὀρνέου, Hsch.

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `sickle' (Il.), also a bird of prey (metonym. after the claws; Bechtel Lex., Thompson Birds).

Other forms: ἅρπης ("Sichler") εἶδος ὀρνέου. H. and ἁρπετόν· ἀκόμιστον η ἰκτῖνος. Κρῆτες. H.

Derivatives: Acc. to Leumann Hom. Wörter 294, the bird comes from the interpretation of Homer; not convincing.

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably], XX [unknown] [911] * ser(p)- `sickle'

Etymology: ἅρπη agrees with OCS srъpъ, Latv. sirpe `sickle'. Further, one compares Lat. sarpiō and sarpō, sarpere `trim, prune (vine)', but the vocalism is difficult (s. Schrijver 493: from sarriō). If we suppose IE origin, " ἄρπη a un vocalisme ambigu" says EM, with which they must mean that it is difficult to explain. I agree with EM and am inclined to assume a non-IE word (for the concept Beekes, 125 J. Indogermanistik.) - OIr. serr is also doubtful, s. Vendryes. - For oriental origin Grimme, Glotta 14, 17). - To take ἅρπη as the basis of ἅρπαξ, ἁρπάγη, ἁρπάζω is improbable; thus Szemerényi, Syncope 205, 213.

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Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `francolin, Tetrao francolinus' (Ar.). S. Thompson Birds s. v.

Other forms: ἀτταγήν, - ῆνος (Arist.), the scientific form; also ἀτταγῆς, - έος (Opp.)

Derivatives: ἀτταγηνάριον (Gramm.), ταγηνάριον (Suid.); ταγήν = ἀτταγήν (Suid.). Fish name ἀτταγῖνος (Dorio ap. Ath., ms. - εινός), after the colour? (Strömberg Fischnamen 120, but s. Lacroix, Ant, Class. 6, 1937, 295).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]

Etymology: On the formation Schwyzer 461 and 487, Chantr. Form. 31 and 167; Björck Alpha impurum 63 und 272; Strömberg Wortstudien 45; also Hubschmid, Thesaurus 2, 119. - Unexplained; Ael. N. A. 4, 42 calls it onomatopoetic, after the cry. It could be a substr. word (suffix - ην). - Cf. ἀτταβυγάς εἶδος ὀρνέου H..

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to pluck, cut off' (Od.).

Other forms: ( δρέπτω Mosch.), aor. δρέψαι (also δραπών Pi., δρόπωσιν [subj.] Alc.)

Compounds: Compp. with ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐπι-, κατα-. In comp., e. g. δρεπανη-φόρος `sickle-carrying' (X.) with - η- for - ο- favoured by the rhthm, cf. Schwyzer 438f.

Derivatives: δρεπάνη (Il.), δρέπανον (Od.) `sickle' ( δράπανον Epigr.) with δρεπανηΐς `id.' (Nic.; Chantraine 346), δρεπάνιον (Seleuk. ap. Ath.); δρεπανίς `(the bird) Alpine swift' (Arist., because of the form of the wings, Thompson Birds s. v.; H. also δραπανίδες εἶδος ὀρνέου), δρεπανώδης `sickle-shaped' (Agath.). - δρέμμα κλέμμα ("about stealing fruit?", v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 35, unless for κλῆμα), οἱ δε κλάσμα H. - δρεπτεῖς H., δρεπεῖς EM = τρυγηταί, `who gathers ripe fruits' s. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 81. Beside δρέπω with ω δρῶπαξ m. `pitch-plaster', with δρωπακίζω `apply a depilatory, tear out one's hairs' with δρωπακισμός, - ιστής, - ίστρια (medic.). Also δρώπτης πλανήτης, πτωχός H.?

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [211] * drep- `pluck'

Etymology: The form δρωπ- is found in Slavic, in a word for `scratch, tear', e. g. Russ. drápa-ju, -ti (sec. drjáp-), Pol. drapać, Skr. drâpām, drápati etc.; zero grade ( δραπών etc.) in Bulg. dъ́rpam, Skr. dr̂pām, dŕpati. From IE * drōp- also Latv. druõpstala `schnitzel, crumb'. Very uncertain is relation with OWNo. trǫf n. pl. `fringes' etc. (IE * drop-) and Gallorom. drappus `cloth, linen' etc. - δρέπω can be derived from δέρω as * dr-ep-; compare τρέπω, κλέπτω (s. vv.). A parallel of δρεπάνη is Arm. artevan, -anac` `eyebrow' (after the form); REArm. 17 (1983) 21f. - From Greek Alb. drapën `sickle'. - See δρῶπαξ s.v.

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Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `name of an unknown water-bird, mostly, but without sufficient ground, identified with the stormy petrel, Thalassidroma pelagica (Arist., Thphr., Lyc., Nic.); also metaph. of a simple man, which can be easily deceived (Ar., Call.).

Derivatives: κεπφόομαι `be easily deceived, be simple' (LXX, Cic.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: The word has perhaps an expressive-popular gemination, but is further unknown. A by-form is κεμπός κοῦφος, ἐλαφρὸς ἄνθρωπος H. (Grošelj Živa Ant. 7, 43; cf. the description of the κέπφος in H.: εἶδος ὀρνέου κουφοτάτου κτλ.). - Solmsen IF 30, 7 n. 1 compared Lat. hebes, but the birds name is no coubt primary. On the facts Thompson Birds s. v. - The prenasalized form shows that the word is Pre-Greek. Cf. on κάμπος.

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Grammatical information: ?

Meaning: ὄρνις ποιός H.

Other forms: Cf. κίσσιρις εἶδος ὀρνέου H.; also κίσινδις (Su.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Unknown. Pre-Greek has a suffix (beginning with a) nasal added after ρ, s. Fur. 48 n. 126, and 215 n. 62 and 387.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: of birds `to squeak, to chirp' (Arat., Thphr.).

Other forms: Also σπίνος m. `finch' (com., Thphr., Arat.) with σπιν-ίον, - ίδιον (com.); byforms: σπίνα ὁ σπίνος, σπινθία εἶδος ὀρνιθαρίων, σπίνοι; σπίγγον σπίνον; also πίγγαν νεόσσιον. Άμερίας, σπύγγας ὄρνις H.

Derivatives: Beside it σπίζα f. `common chaffinch' (S. Fr. 431, Arist., Timo) with σπιζία τὰ ὄρνεα ἅπαντα H.; σπιζ-ίας m. `sparrow hawk' (Arist.), = εἶδος ἱέρακος H., - ίτης m. (Arist.), = εἶδος αἰγιθάλου ὀρνέου H. (Redard 84); ὀρό-σπιζος m. `brambling' (Arist.).

Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur.

Etymology: With σπίζω cf. τρίζω a. o., to which σπίζα. The form σπίνος has perh. assimilated itself to the adj. σπινός `meager', as Swed. spink as birdname cannot be separated from spink(e) `meager man', spink `scrap'. The other forms including σπίζω, σπίζα can, with the exception of πίγγαν, be derived from a common σπιγγ-, so that they differ only through the anlaut. σ- from the Germanic name of the finch, OHG fincho, OE finc, PGm. *fink(i̯)an-, * finki-. (Here may be adduced with aspiration Skt phiṅgaka- m. `the strangler with forked tail' (Germ.: der gabelschwänziger Würger) (Lex.)). Original sonnection is therefore possible; on the other hand these words were clearly exposed so several associations and following transformations, so that a phonetical and undisturbed genealogy becomes impossible. For Greek one was reminded except of σπινός also of σπιγνόν μικρόν, βραχύ and σπίκανον σπάνιον; s. Persson Beitr. 1, 402 f. (also 1, 266 n. 3) with extensive treatment of the Germanic words and rather quick rejection of a rather obvious onomatop. origin. Details w. lit. in WP. 2, 682 (Pok. 999). - The connection with Germanic may go back to a European substratum word, or a `Wanderwort'; there are no indications for a Pre-Greek word. The variations can in no way be understood.

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σαρίν, ὀρνέου εἶδος, ὅμοιον ψάρῳ, Hsch.; cf. ψάρ. [full] σαρίρ· κλάδος φοίνικος ([dialect] Lacon.), Id.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `bite', also `sting' (of insects), `wound' (Il.)

Other forms: Aor. δακεῖν (Il.), δῆξαι (Luc.); fut. δάξομαι (Hp.), δήξομαι (E.); perf. δέδηγμαι (Ar.), δεδαγμένος (Pi.), δέδηχα (Babr.), δέδακα (AP); aor. pass. δηχθῆναι (S.), δακῆναι (Aret.); vb. adj. ἄ-δηκτος (Hes., Hp.)

Compounds: Compp. ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἀντι- etc. θυμοδακής (Od.).

Derivatives: δάκος n. `bite, stitch', often `biting animal' (Pi.) = δακετόν (Ar., cf. ἑρπετόν), δαγμός `bite, stitch' (Ruf.), δάγμα `id.' (Nic.), δάκια τὰ ἄγρια ὀρνιθάρια H.; - δάξ = ὀδάξ (Opp.) with δαξ-ασμός (Ti. Lokr.; after μαρασμός etc., s. Chantr. Form. 141f.). δῆγμα `bite, stitch' (A.), δηγμός `id.' (Hp.), δῆξις `id.' (Hp.); δήκτης `biter, biting' (E.) with δηκτήριος `id.' (E.) and δηκτικός (Arist.); δήξ, δηκός `worm in wood' (Tz.) after σφήξ. δακνώδης `biting, stinging' (Hp.), δακνηρός `id.' (Phld. cf. ὀδυνηρός), δακνίς ὀρνέου εἶδος H., δακνᾶς `biter' (Phryn.). - Express. δακνάζω (A.), δαγκάνω (Hdn.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [201] *denḱ- `bite'

Etymology: The aorist δακεῖν agrees with Skt. present dáśati `bites'; perf. dadáṃśa (= Gr. *δέδογκα) and nouns like dáṃśa- `bite' show a root denḱ-. So δηκ- in δήξομαι etc.is a secondary grade to δακεῖν after λήψομαι: λαβεῖν. - Germanic has nouns, like OHG zangar `biting, sharp', ONo. tǫng `tongs'; here also Alb. danë `tongs'?

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Grammatical information: pcle

Meaning: interjection or adverb (H., Phot. from Telecl.).

Derivatives: ἰβύει τύπτει, βοᾳ̃ with postverbal ἰβύς εὑφημία, στιγμή H. - With velar suffix ἴβυξ ὀρνέου εἶδος, καὶ ἶβις (s. Thompson Birds s. v.), ἰβύκη εὑφημία, and ἰβυκτήρ, in H. `singer of a march-song on Crete' (cod. ἰβηκ-); also Ἴβυκος PN?, cf. Radermacher Glotta 16, 135f. - Through cross with βυκινίζω, βυκανίζω (Eust.; s. βυκάνη) arose ἰβυκινῆσαι ἐπευφημῆσαι, βοῆσαι H. ( ἰβυκηνίσαι EM). Details in Kock on Telecl. 58. - With dental suffix ἰβυδῆνας τοὺς εὑφημοῦντας H., cf. the sound nouns in - δος, κέλαδος a. o.

Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]; LW [loanword] Anat.

Etymology: Onomatopoetic sound-word, acc. to H. Lydian (s.v. ἰβύ) or Ionic (s. ἰβυκινήσαντες), also as cry of surprise or the like. On th last use rests the gloss H. = τὸ πολὺ καὶ μέγα; how the meanings τύπτειν and στιγμή must be understood is unclear. - Cf. βύζω and ἰύζω.

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `talk, chat, prattle' (Att.), ` speak' (Arist., hell.), NGr. also ` drive' of cattle etc., prop. ` induce to go'.

Other forms: aor. λαλῆσαι.

Compounds: also with prefix, e. g. δια-, κατα-, περι-, συν-, ἐκ-.

Derivatives: As backformations: 1. λάλος ` chattering' (Att.) with λαλίσ-τερος, - τατος (Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 11), also κατάλαλος from κατα-λαλέω; poet. transformations λαλιός, λαλοεις `id.' (AP); 2. λάλη f. ` chatter' ( Com. Adesp., Luc.). - Further: 1. λαλιά (also with κατα-, συν- from κατα-λαλέω) `chatter, talk' (Att., hell.), or connected with λάλος (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 80f., Schwyzer 469). 2. λάλημα, λάλησις `id.' (Att.). 3. λαλητός ` able to speak' (LXX), περιλάλητος ` much discussed' (Agath.); λαλητικός `chattering' (Ar.). 4. λαλητρίς f. ` chattr-ess' (AP), λάληθρος ` tweddler' (Lyc., AP; cf. στωμύληθρος and Chantraine Form. 372f.). - 5. With γ-suffix (cf. σμαραγέω, οἰμώζω, - ωγή etc.; Schwyzer 496, Chantraine 401): λαλαγέω of unarticulated sounds `babble, chirrup, chirp' (Pi., Theoc., AP), also λαλάζω, - άξαι `id.' (Anacr., H.); here λαλαγ-ή, - ημα, - ητής (Opp., AP, H.); λάλαγες χλωροὶ βάτραχοι... οἱ δε ὀρνέου εἶδός φασι H. - Also with geminate: λάλλαι pl. f. `pebbles' (Theoc., H., EM).

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [650] redupl. lal- from * leh₂-?

Etymology: Ending as in σμαραγέω, κελαδέω, βομβέω and other sound-verbs (cf. Schwyzer 726 n. 5). - Onomatopoetic elementary creation like e. g. Lat. lallāre, Lith. lalúoti 'Germ. lallen'; WP. 2, 376, Pok. 650, W.-Hofmann s. lallō, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. lalė́ti.

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